Tysan Gingerich
37

Tysan Gingerich

gp
20
avg
.281
hr
2
rbi
14
r
7
sb
1
Player Stats
  Overall Conference
Games 20 16
Plate appearances 40 35
At Bats 32 27
Runs 7 6
Hits 9 7
Doubles 1 1
Triples - -
Home Runs 2 2
Runs Batted In 14 13
Total bases 16 14
Walks 7 7
Hit by pitch 1 1
Strikeouts 8 7
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play 1 1
Stolen Bases 1 1
Caught Stealing 2 2
Batting Average .281 .259
On Base Percentage .425 .429
Slugging Percentage .500 .519
Recent Results
Date Opponent Result
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 12-1
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 15-5
May 5 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 19-13
May 14 Garrett College W, 15-4
May 15 Allegany College of Maryland W, 8-0
May 16 Garrett College W, 9-3
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 21-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 17-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Lake Region State College - ND W, 20-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College L, 26-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Allegany College of Maryland L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hagerstown Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 21-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 16-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 26 CC of Allegheny County W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College W, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 10-0 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 12-7 1 4 2 3 - 1 - - 1 2 .500 .500 .750 - - - - - - - 4
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 4-2 1 3 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 .333 .333 1.333 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 10-4 1 0 0 0 1 - - - 0 - - 1.000 - - - - - - - - 1
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 15-4 1 1 0 1 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 17-0 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 - .000 .667 .000 1 - - - 1 - - 3
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-0 1 2 1 2 - - - 1 1 - .500 .500 2.000 - - - - - 1 - 2
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 2-1 1 2 0 1 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .333 .000 - - - - - 1 - 3
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 3-2 1 3 1 0 - - - - 0 - .333 .333 .333 - - - 1 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 10-0 1 2 1 1 1 - - - 0 - .500 .667 .500 - - - - - 1 - 3
Apr 16 at Shenandoah W, 20-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah L, 12-4 1 3 1 1 - - - - 0 - .333 .333 .333 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 13-6 1 2 1 0 - - - - 0 1 .500 .500 .500 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 5-4 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - - 3 - 3
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 4-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 23 Garrett College L, 17-14 1 4 1 2 - - - - 0 - .250 .250 .250 - - - - - 3 - 4
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College W, 9-6 1 1 0 1 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 15-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 19-13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Garrett College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 Allegany College of Maryland W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 Garrett College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Jones College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 21-0 - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 5-4 - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 6-4 - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 17-5 - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Lake Region State College - ND W, 20-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 12-9 - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-3 - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College L, 26-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College W, 13-3 - - - - -
Mar 12 at Allegany College of Maryland L, 6-2 - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County L, 9-8 - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County W, 9-1 - - - - -
Mar 19 Hagerstown Community College L, 4-1 - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 12-4 - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 14-0 - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 21-2 - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 16-2 1 1 0 - -
Mar 26 CC of Allegheny County W, 11-3 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College L, 9-7 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College W, 12-8 - - - - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 10-0 1 0 0 - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 12-7 1 0 3 - 1
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 4-2 1 1 4 - -
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 10-4 1 1 0 - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 15-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 17-0 1 1 0 1 -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-0 1 1 4 - -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 2-1 1 0 0 - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 3-2 1 0 1 - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 10-0 1 1 1 - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah W, 20-8 - - - - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah L, 12-4 1 0 1 - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 13-6 1 1 1 - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 9-3 - - - - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 5-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 4-3 1 0 0 - -
Apr 23 Garrett College L, 17-14 1 0 1 - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 15-4 - - - - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 10-1 - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College L, 6-3 - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College W, 9-6 1 0 0 - 1
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-0 - - - - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 1 0 0 - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 12-1 - - - - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 15-5 - - - - -
May 5 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 19-13 - - - - -
May 14 Garrett College W, 15-4 - - - - -
May 15 Allegany College of Maryland W, 8-0 - - - - -
May 16 Garrett College W, 9-3 - - - - -
May 23 vs. Jones College   - - - - -
Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 21-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 17-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Lake Region State College - ND W, 20-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College L, 26-2 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 0.00 0 .00 - 6.00
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Allegany College of Maryland L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hagerstown Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 21-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 16-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 26 CC of Allegheny County W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College W, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 10-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 12-7 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 4-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 10-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 15-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 17-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 2-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 3-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 10-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah W, 20-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah L, 12-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 13-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 5-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 4-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 23 Garrett College L, 17-14 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College W, 9-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 15-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 19-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Garrett College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 Allegany College of Maryland W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 Garrett College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Jones College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 21-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Owens Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 17-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Lake Region State College - ND W, 20-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College L, 26-2 1 1 0 0 1 - .000 - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Lansing Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Allegany College of Maryland L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at CC of Allegheny County W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hagerstown Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Harford Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 21-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 CCBC Dundalk W, 16-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 26 CC of Allegheny County W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Garrett College W, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 10-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at CCBC Essex L, 12-7 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 4-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Hagerstown Community College W, 10-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 15-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Prince George's Community College W, 17-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-0 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 11 Montgomery College (MD) W, 2-1 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 3-2 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 12 Cecil College W, 10-0 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah W, 20-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Shenandoah L, 12-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 13-6 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Westmoreland County CC W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 5-4 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 21 Allegany College of Maryland W, 4-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Garrett College L, 17-14 1 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Chesapeake College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Anne Arundel Community College W, 9-6 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at College of Southern Maryland W, 15-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 19-13 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Garrett College W, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 Allegany College of Maryland W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 Garrett College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Jones College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2024-25 15 20 6 7 3 2 - 1 3 3 .300 .385 .550 1 2 - 1 4 4 1.00 26
2025-26 20 32 9 14 7 1 - 2 3 8 .281 .425 .500 1 - - 1 2 10 0.20 40
Total 35 52 15 21 10 3 - 3 6 11 .288 .409 .519 2 2 - 2 6 14 0.43 66
  gp r tb sb cs
2024-25 15 5 11 2 -
2025-26 20 7 16 1 2
Total 35 12 27 3 2
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2024-25 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2025-26 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
Total 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2024-25 15 12 10 1 1 - .917 - - - - -
2025-26 20 15 14 0 1 - .933 1 - - - -
Total 35 27 24 1 2 - .926 1 - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 20 32 9 14 7 1 - 2 3 8 .281 .425 .500 1 - - 1 2 10 0.20 40
Conference 16 27 7 13 7 1 - 2 3 7 .259 .429 .519 1 - - 1 2 10 0.20 35
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Home 12 20 4 8 6 - - 1 1 4 .200 .407 .350 1 - - 1 2 10 0.20 27
Away 6 12 5 6 1 1 - 1 2 4 .417 .462 .750 - - - - - - - 13
Neutral 2 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Wins 15 21 5 8 7 - - 2 2 6 .238 .448 .524 1 - - 1 2 7 0.29 29
Losses 5 11 4 6 - 1 - - 1 2 .364 .364 .455 - - - - - 3 - 11
                                           
March 5 4 2 3 - 1 - - 1 2 .500 .500 .750 - - - - - - - 4
April 14 27 7 11 6 - - 2 2 5 .259 .412 .481 1 - - 1 2 10 0.20 34
May 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
  gp r tb sb cs
Total 20 7 16 1 2
Conference 16 6 14 1 2
Exhibition - - 0 - -
           
Home 12 4 7 1 1
Away 6 3 9 - 1
Neutral 2 0 0 - -
           
Wins 15 7 11 1 1
Losses 5 0 5 - 1
           
March 5 1 3 - 1
April 14 6 13 1 1
May 1 0 0 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Total 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
Conference 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Home 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Away 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Neutral 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
                                     
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Losses 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
                                     
March 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 1 5 - 3 0 .00 - 6.00 9 2 -
April 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
May 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Total 20 15 14 0 1 - .933 1 - - - -
Conference 16 14 14 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
                         
Home 12 13 13 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Away 6 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Neutral 2 1 0 0 1 - .000 - - - - -
                         
Wins 15 9 9 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Losses 5 6 5 0 1 - .833 - - - - -
                         
March 5 2 1 0 1 - .500 - - - - -
April 14 13 13 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
May 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -